{"id":103,"date":"2021-12-31T21:52:39","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T12:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/wp\/?p=103"},"modified":"2022-01-07T09:04:24","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T00:04:24","slug":"byodo-in-temple%ef%bc%88%e5%b9%b3%e7%ad%89%e9%99%a2%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/?p=103","title":{"rendered":"byodo-in Temple\uff08\u5e73\u7b49\u9662\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='ajaxsearchlite1' class=\"wpdreams_asl_container asl_w asl_m asl_m_1\">\r\n<div class=\"probox\">\r\n\r\n    \r\n    <div class='promagnifier'>\r\n                <div class='innericon'>\r\n            <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 512 512\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n                <path 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id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#byodo-in_Temple\">byodo-in Temple\uff08\u5e73\u7b49\u9662\uff09<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Location-Access\">1. Location-Access<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Who_was_built_this_temple\">2. Who was built this temple?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_What_is_this_temple_famous_for\">3. What is this temple famous for ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"byodo-in_Temple\">byodo-in Temple\uff08\u5e73\u7b49\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2774\u5e73\u7b49\u9662-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"566\" class=\"size-large wp-image-118 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2774\u5e73\u7b49\u9662-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2774\u5e73\u7b49\u9662-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2774\u5e73\u7b49\u9662-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2774\u5e73\u7b49\u9662.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Location-Access\">1. Location-Access<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This temple is located near seaside of Uji-river to offer scenic views by the nobility of Heian period at Uji area.<br \/>\nIt takes 30 minutes by JR railway Nara line from Kyoto sta. to Uji, and 10 minutes walking.<br \/>\n(\u5e73\u5b89\u8cb4\u65cf\u304c\u666f\u52dd\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u671b\u3080\u5b87\u6cbb\u5ddd\u306e\u305d\u3070\u3067\u3001\u5b87\u6cbb\u5730\u57df\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nJR\u5948\u826f\u7dda\u3067\u4eac\u90fd\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5b87\u6cbb\u99c5\u3001\u5f92\u6b6910\u5206\u3067\u8a0830\u5206\u307b\u3069\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe width=\"600\" height=\"450\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3272.683420320556!2d135.8054896142434!3d34.88929518060378!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x6001110ce0da2bab%3A0x608414938ffa07a4!2z5bmz562J6Zmi!5e0!3m2!1sja!2sjp!4v1640831256745!5m2!1sja!2sjp\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Who_was_built_this_temple\">2. Who was built this temple?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1) Byodo-in was a villa \u201cUji-dono\u201d owned by Fujiwara-no-Machinaga before.<br \/>\nBut after he was died, Fujiwara-no-Yorimichi, who was Michinaga\u2019s son changed \u201cUji-dono\u201d to a temple in 1052. This is beginning of Byodo-in.<br \/>\n(\u5143\u306f\u95a2\u767d\u85e4\u539f\u9053\u9577\u306e\u5225\u8358\u300c\u5b87\u6cbb\u6bbf\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u306e\u95a2\u767d\u85e4\u539f\u983c\u9053\u304c1052\u5e74\u5b87\u6cbb\u6bbf\u3092\u5bfa\u9662\u306b\u6539\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5e73\u7b49\u9662\u306e\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>2) Meison, who was a grandfather of Ono-no-Tofu and top of Enjyo-ji temple founded.<br \/>\nAt this temple, the main hall wad located at the North of Phoenix Hall, near shoreside of Uji-river and Byodo-in was sacred to Dainichi Buddha.<br \/>\n\uff08\u958b\u5c71\u306f\u5c0f\u91ce\u9053\u98a8\u306e\u5b6b\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5712\u57ce\u5bfa\u9577\u53f2\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u660e\u5c0a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5275\u5efa\u6642\u306e\u672c\u5802\u306f\u9cf3\u51f0\u5802\u306e\u5317\u5074\u3001\u5b87\u6cbb\u5ddd\u306e\u5cb8\u8fba\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u65e5\u5982\u6765\u3092\u672c\u5c0a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3) But Next year Amidado\uff08Phoenix Hall\uff09,which was seemed to be Western Paradise.<br \/>\nAt the end of Heian period, the belief that Buddhism will widely decline during the latter days of this world.<br \/>\n(\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7fcc\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u6975\u697d\u6d44\u571f\u3092\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u305f\u69d8\u306a\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u5802\uff08\u9cf3\u51f0\u5802\uff09\u304c\u5efa\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u300c\u672b\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>4) Death of Shakuson of 2000 years, the teaching of Buddha was declined, and man-made disaster had been occurred and the society was felt into disorder.<br \/>\nByodo-in was first year of \u201cMappou\u201d that was the Buddhism bagan to decline.<br \/>\n(\u91c8\u5c0a\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u304b\u30892000\u5e74\u76ee\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001\u4ecf\u6cd5\u304c\u5ec3\u308c\u3001\u5929\u707d\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306f\u4e71\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u9662\u306f\u5275\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u305f1052\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u306b\u300c\u672b\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u5143\u5e74\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u305f\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>5) At this time, royal families and nobles built temple buildings enshrining Amida-buddha.<br \/>\nIn 1020, Fujiwara-no-Michinaga erected Murojuin and from the second half of 11 century to 12 century, the Emperor Shirakawa erected so to say \u201cRokusyo-in\u201d, which are Sonsho-ji, Saisho-ji, Ensyou-ji, Seishou-ji, Enji-ji around Okaraki in sakyo-ku, Kyoto city.<br \/>\n\uff08\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u7687\u65cf\u3001\u8cb4\u65cf\u306f\u3001\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u4ecf\u3092\u7940\u308b\u4ecf\u5802\u3092\u76db\u3093\u306b\u9020\u55b6\u3057\u3001\u6975\u697d\u6d44\u571f\u3092\u9858\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u85e4\u539f\u9053\u9577\u306f1020\u5e74\u7121\u91cf\u5bff\u9662\uff08\u5f8c\u3001\u6cd5\u6210\u5bfa\uff09\u3092\u5efa\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u300111\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u308912\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u767d\u6cb3\u5929\u7687\u306e\u6cd5\u52dd\u5bfa\u3092\u7b46\u982d\u306b\u3001\u5c0a\u52dd\u5bfa\u3001\u6700\u52dd\u5bfa\u3001\u5712\u52dd\u5bfa\u3001\u6210\u52dd\u5bfa\u3001\u5ef6\u52dd\u5bfa\u306e\u300c\u516d\u52dd\u5bfa\u300d\u304c\u5ca1\u5d0e\u8fba\u308a\u306b\u76f8\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u5efa\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>6) All these garden temple was broken by the battle war and fire and are disappeared.<br \/>\nByodo-in is the most important existing temples that erected by nobles.<br \/>\n\uff08\u5927\u4f3d\u85cd\u3082\u6226\u4e71\u3084\u706b\u707d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4eca\u306f\u8de1\u5f62\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf\u304c\u5efa\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u5b58\u306e\u5bfa\u9662\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u9662\u306f\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>7) There is a statue of Amida Buddha by Joucho, a sculptor, was enshrined as tha main object of worship. The other building, such as the Hokke-do and Goda-do, ahd been built by the beginning of 12th centery, but most of these buildings were burned down in 1336.<br \/>\nThe Amida-do, the Kannon-do and the belfry have survined to the present day.<br \/>\n\uff0812\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6cd5\u83ef\u5802\u3001\u4e94\u5927\u5802\u306a\u3069\u8af8\u4f3d\u85cd\u304c\u9020\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c1336\u5e74<br \/>\n\u713c\u5931\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u9cf3\u51f0\u5802\u3001\u89b3\u97f3\u5802\u3068\u9418\u685c\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_What_is_this_temple_famous_for\">3. What is this temple famous for ?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1) This is the main temple called \u201cByodo-in Hou-oh-do\u201d. It was called the \u201cAmida-do\u201d.<br \/>\nThis temple was recognized as a World Heritage site in 1994.<br \/>\n(\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5e73\u7b49\u9662\u9cf3\u51f0\u5802\u3067\u3001\u5143\u3005\u3001\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u5802\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u30011994\u5e74\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>2) Do you know the Chinese phoenix on the top of the roof seem familiar to you?<br \/>\nThe Phoenix is drawn on the back of the 10,000 yen paper money.<br \/>\n(\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u9cf3\u51f0\u5802\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u4e00\u4e07\u5186\u672d\u306e\u88cf\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9cf3\u51f0\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3) It comprises a central hall flanked with two wings to the left and right, with another hall forming a tail behind. The main roof of central hall is ornamented at either and with a bronze figure of the phoenix known as a houou<br \/>\n(\u4e2d\u5802\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u7ffc\u5eca\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u8efd\u5feb\u3067\u80cc\u9762\u306b\u5c3e\u5eca\u304c\u5ef6\u3073\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u5802\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5c4b\u6839\u306f\u3001\u9cf3\u51f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u50cf\u304c\u98fe\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>4) The statue of Amida Buddha and many panel painting on the doors and walls inside are designed as Joudo-Tein. It served as the prototype of temple gardens.<br \/>\n\uff08\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u5802\u5185\u306e\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u5982\u6765\u50cf\u3001\u6249\u7d75\u3084\u58c1\u753b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5b9d\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u666f\u89b3\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u5e73\u7b49\u9662\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u5ead\u5712\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6709\u306e\u5ead\u5712\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>5) Its influence was extended too many gardens, such as the Moutsu-uji\u2019s garden in Hiraizumi, Iwate prefecture, and Toba Shoukoumyo-in garden in Kyoto.<br \/>\n\uff08\u5ead\u5712\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u6d44\u571f\u5ead\u5712\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u5802\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5bfa\u9662\u5ead\u5712\u306e\u539f\u578b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u76ee\u6b21byodo-in Temple\uff08\u5e73\u7b49\u9662\uff091. Location-Access2. Who was built this temple?3. What is this temple famous for ? byodo-in Te\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world_heritage","category-uji_area"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=103"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":151,"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103\/revisions\/151"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourguide.kyoto.jplan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}